mel chin

  • Revival Field

    Revival Field

    1991-ongoing
    plants, industrial fencing on a hazardous waste landfill
    an ongoing project in conjunction with Dr. Rufus Chaney, senior research agronomist, USDA

    Revival Field began as a conceptual artwork with the intent to sculpt a site’s ecology. 1993 marked a successful conclusion to the first phase of this collaborative effort. The initial experiment, located at Pig’s Eye Landfill, a State Superfund site in St. Paul, Minnesota, was a replicated field test using special hyperaccumulator plants to extract heavy metals from contaminated soil. Scientific analysis of biomass samples from this field confirmed the potential of “Green Remediation” as an on-site, low-tech alternative to current costly and unsatisfactory remediation methods. Despite soil conditions adverse to metal uptake, a variety of Thlaspi, the test plant with the highest capacity for hyperaccumulation, was found to have significant concentration of cadmium in its leaves and stems.





    Revival Field animation, produced by art:21


    Revival Field Maquette
    1990
    soil, steel, brass, metallic enamel, nylon, acrylic, and mixed media
    8 x 44 x 44 inches

    The maquette demonstrates the circular configuration of the planting of hyperaccumulators that was done on site.

  • State of Heaven

    State of Heaven


    1990
    proposal

    State of Heaven will directly address the severe nature of ozone depletion. The project will take the form of an immense hand knotted carpet, “floating” in its specifically designed structure, and undergoing a continual state of programmed destruction. The carpet will be a convergent product of established, ancient, and advanced technologies.

    Beyond the artistic and architectural demands of this project it will be essential to enlist the collaboration of scientists generating global atmospheric models, those gathering data on the changing status of the ozone layer, computer specialists, and a traditional carpet weaving community. This complex relationship will begin with scientists working with computer and satellite data who have acquired an insight into the nature and variety of cloud configurations. Clouds trace the visible path of weather phenomenon, and it is their global mechanics that will be the source of the rug’s pattern. Applicable data from this research will be placed under the directives of a program that seeks to construct two moments: one – “benign” the other “hostile.” One hypothetical model will be where destructive forces are at a wane or in a pre-conceptive state describing an invented moment of global meteorological calm. The other will represent the full fury of a world’s weather in chaos.

    The appropriate image will be enhanced, processed, and transformed into a full-scale knot-per-knot pattern. The final cartoon will be square, in excess of 4000 square feet*, and have a south polar projection with a single knot equating with five square miles of the atmospheric layer. This map/rug cartoon will be taken to a cottage weaving industry in the Near East to be transmuted with natural fibers and dyes into one rug. The exhibition of the work calls for the suspension of the rug in a room with specialized lighting, curved reflective walls, and mechanical inventions within a nomadic tent-like housing. During the exhibition the carpet will be lowered and raised, to be destroyed or amended, on a scheduled basis.

    Here the project returns to its satellite and computer origins. Ozone-monitoring satellites (e.g. NOAA 11), detailing the current state of concentrations and its shifting fields, will provide data of the extent of damage to be composited by a computer into a single image. This image, scaled to match the original map/rug cartoon, and the others that succeed it, will be superimposed on the rug as a “pattern of loss.” The rug will then be destroyed or amended according to these plans, its center a target reflecting chronological scars of what is an expected solar and atmospheric process active in the sky, now believed maladjusted by chemicals introduced by man. In this instance, a floating carpet, with all its magical, materialistic and aesthetic associations, will be put under systematic abuse in order to emphasize a sense of loss.

    State of Heaven will administer to an urgency to objectify an untenable threat to the entire community of life. Functioning as a finite twin to its fragile stratospheric double, areas sacrificed will be in scale and concurrent with verified ozone depletion. The project will act as a tangible metaphor and monitor to engender consciousness through the systematic destruction of its symbolic sky and provide substance to an unseen but critical phase of human interaction with an imperiled habitat.

    NOTES ON THE SCALE: The surface area of the atmospheric “envelope” was calculated with 6403 km. as the radius (6378 km. for the radius from the center of the Earth to its surface and an additional 25 km. above that as the average level of the ozone layer). The surface area with these values equaled 515,201,202.1 sq kilometers or 198,920,296.2 sq miles. A rug 65.7′ x 65.7′ or 4316.49 sq ft. with a single knot (one eighth of an inch square) equaling 5 sq mi. or 12.95 sq km. would be an appropriate scale model.

  • Rilke’s Razor

    Rilke’s Razor

    Rilke’s Razor, Jung’s version
    1990
    razor, velvet, wood, brass, mirror
    10 x 13 x 2 inches

    Rilke’s Razor was directly inspired by two passages from the Duino Elegies and by Archaic Torso of Apollo. The Archaic Torso poem brings into association Rilke’s love of classical Greek sculpture. The famous last line “you must change your life,” gives some credibility to the power of art.

    from the First Elegy translated by David Young:
    Beauty is only
            the first touch of terror
                    we can still bear
    and it awes us so much
            because it so coolly
                    disdains to destroy us.

    from the Second Elegy:

    Creation’s spoiled darlings
            among the first to be perfect
                    a chain of mountains
    peaks and ridges
            red in the morning light
                    of all creation
    the blossoming doghead’s pollen
            joints of pure light
                    corridors
    staircases
            thrones
                    pockets of essence
    ecstasy shields
            tumultuous storms
                    of delightful feelings
    then suddenly
            separate
                    mirrors
    gathering the beauty
            that streamed away from them
                    back to their own faces again.

  • Biographic Diptych

    Biographic Diptych


    1989
    (left)
    graphite and modeling paste on wood panel
    artist made frame with mahogany, banana tree fiber and drywall mud
    19 x 19 1/4 x 4 inches

    (right)
    distressed porcelain enameled steel
    artist made frame of plaster
    18 7/8 x 19 1/4 x 4 inches

    “The work below is Biographic Diptych. It is a drawing made in homage to what I learned while making it. The memory is clear of that crash and I rendered it clearly, etched in the porcelain steel. The companion piece is less distinct. It is a muddy drawing of a goat and cornucopia.

    To get the blood, for The Extraction of Plenty, I went to a slaughterhouse on the edge of town where there was an illegal goat-butchering operation in progress. I had all my art material with me, my paintbrushes, my buckets and all the stuff required; but I was not prepared for the conditions I found. It was a horrific scene. The guy who was doing the slaughtering (and as I said, I have been a butcher, I have cut bologna and I am no stranger to the job) was torturing the animals on top of destroying them. I tried to make the art, the brushes useless around the steaming heaps of skin and flesh. I was inefficiently scooping the coagulating blood at my feet, placing it on the cornucopia. I just wanted to make the art and get out of there, away from this man. Then we looked at each other directly in the eyes; there was a for¬bidding sense of recognition and glee. He killed an animal, picked it up and threw it at the basket. It crashed into the piece and died within it. He started throwing them at me and I kept grabbing them and pouring their blood, their life, over the piece. We did it until the job was done and didn’t say a word. I walked away with the bloodied, woven cornucopia and I was incredibly, psychically disturbed. All my life I had thought I was a pacifist. I was making work about politics and all these good notions. Suddenly I couldn’t believe how delusional I had been. There I was, think¬ing, I am an artist and the reason I am the way I am is because I am alienated from society—and all the myths that go with that. At that moment, that Raymond Chandler “under the right circumstances you’ll do anything” moment, I was trans¬formed. I realized that I am common and thoroughly linked with the rest of ’em. That was a major understanding, that I am part of the rest of the world, common with the horror of the world, part of that same pain that I had critiqued. As I review the pol¬itics of our world, that critique is incomplete without self-examination, and that examination is not free from the mythology I have built around myself as an artist.”

    -Mel Chin, from a lecture, “My Relation to Joseph Beuys is Overrated.” Printed in Mapping the Legacy, Gene Ray, ed., The John and Mabel Ringling Museum of Art, D.A.P., New York, NY, 2001


    detail

    detail

  • Forgetting Tiananmen, Kent State, Tlatelolco

    Forgetting Tiananmen, Kent State, Tlatelolco

    1989
    hydrostone, steel, calla lily, pine, daisy, carnation plants
    80 x 30 W x 6 inches each

    A sculptural elegy produced during a performance about history and memory in collaboration with students of the Corcoran School of Art. The focus was on state/military-sponsored violence against its own citizens and students.



  • The Extraction of Plenty From What Remains: 1823-

    The Extraction of Plenty From What Remains: 1823-


    1989
    wood, plaster, pulverized sandstone, whitewash, steel, banana tree fibers, mud, coffee, blood, Honduran mahogany
    12 feet x 8 feet 9 inches x 5 feet 8 inches

    Two “broken,” full-scale replicated White House columns compress a barren horn of plenty. The cracks that crown each column are silhouetted signatures of ten U.S. presidents (from Monroe to Reagan) who have authorized policies of devastating consequences for the countries of Central America. The cornucopia is made of materials synonymous with that area of the world (banana, mahogany and coffee) and is bathed in a mixture of coffee, mud, and blood.

    detail